p. 246 Ex. 9C
(b)-(e)
Be sure to put the causal claims into standard form before analyzing them.
(P1) There is a correlation between X and Y.
(P2) The correlation isn't due to chance.
(P3) The correlation between X and Y isn't due to some mutual cause or other cause.
(P4) Y is not the cause of X.
(C) X causes Y.
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